
Because of its history as a symbol to St. Francis, Franciscan Religious
cherish the San Damiano cross. It represents God's personal invitation
to all Franciscans to commit their lives and resources in renewing and
rebuilding His church.
A 12th century Umbrian artist most likely created the icon of the cross.
John's Gospel story of Christ's death is painted on walnut wood using a
variety of characters and symbols. The cross is approximately 74" tall
(190cm), 47" wide (120cm) and almost 5" thick (12cm).
The Story
The significance of the cross comes from an event that became a turning
point in St. Francis' life. During a contemplative walk Francis passed by
the crumbling San Damiano church near Assisi, Italy when he felt compelled
to enter and pray. St. Francis entered the church and knelt before a painted
wooden cross hanging above the altar. As St. Francis prayed, he was startled
to hear a voice telling him to "go and rebuild My house". At first
he was frightened but then realized that this was God's personal invitation
to him to change his life by living an existence of poverty and service.
Some years later St. Clare and the Poor Clare Sisters, followers of St.
Francis, used San Damiano as their monastery. St. Clare meditated before
this same cross for 41 years. When the Sisters moved to the city of Assisi
they took the cross with them. The original San Damiano cross now hangs
in the Basilica of St. Clare.